Local Reinforcemente Effect of Embedded Strain Gauges

Abstract

The reinforcement effect of strain gauges installed on low Young's modulus materials has received attention by many researchers with respect to both strain gauges installed on the surface [1,2] and embedded inside the material [3,4]. In the case of strain gauges installed on the surface, the evaluation of the local reinforcement effect gives [5] the following correction coefficient C, i.e. the ratio between the actual strain (without the strain gauge) and the strain ' measured by the strain gauge: * ' 1 sg s E C E (1) being * sg g , sg sg sg sg sg sg t L L E E L t t (2) where Esg is the Young’s modulus of the strain gauge, * Esg is a characteristic of the strain gauge which gives the strain gauge sensitivity to the reinforcement effect (reduced Young’s modulus of the strain gauge), Es is the Young’s modulus of the specimen, tsg , Lg , Lsg are respectively thickness, total gauge length and grid length of the strain gauge, and is the mean value of a function determined by a theoretical analysis [5]. This paper concerns the local reinforcement effect of embedded strain gauges that are frequently used especially inside plastic and composite materials.