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DANIELA CARLISI

The histone deacetylase inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid sensitizes human hepatocellular carcinoma cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis by TRAIL-DISC activation

  • Autori: CARLISI, D; LAURICELLA, M; D'ANNEO, A; EMANUELE, S; ANGILERI, L; DI FAZIO, P; SANTULLI, A; VENTO, R; TESORIERE, G
  • Anno di pubblicazione: 2009
  • Tipologia: Articolo in rivista (Articolo in rivista)
  • Parole Chiave: HDACI TRAIL apoptosis
  • OA Link: http://hdl.handle.net/10447/47857

Abstract

This paper shows that the histone deacetylase inhibitor SAHA sensitised at sub-toxic doses human hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HepG2, Hep3B and SK-Hep1) to TRAIL-induced apoptosis, while it was ineffective in primary human hepatocytes (PHHs). In particular in HCC cells SAHA increased the expression of death receptor 5 (DR5) and caused a decrement of c-Flip. These two modifications provoked in the presence of TRAIL the rapid production of TRAIL-DISC and the activation of caspase-8. Consequently SAHA/TRAIL combination induced many apoptotic events, such as a cleavage of Bid into tBid, dissipation of mitochondrial membrane potential, activation of caspase-3 with the consequent cleavage of both NF-kB and Akt. The decrease in NF-kB level seemed to be responsible for the reduction in the content of IAP family antiapoptotic proteins while the decrease in Akt level caused a reduction in phospho-Bad. These events led to the activation of caspase-9, which contributed to the strong apoptotic activity of TRAIL. Sensitisation of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis by SAHA may suggest new strategies for the treatment of liver tumours.