Figure di Giganti nelle cerimonie festive siciliane.

Abstract

The document explores the cultural and ceremonial traditions of anthropomorphic and animal-shaped figures in European and Italian festivals, with a focus on Sicily and Calabria. It examines the historical and symbolic significance of "Santoni" and "Giganti," large festive puppets representing saints, legendary heroes, or mythical creatures. These figures, made of papier-mâché, wood, and fabric, are animated by carriers or mounted on carts, performing ritualistic dances, acrobatics, and processions accompanied by music and questing activities. The study highlights their propitiatory and symbolic roles in local traditions, connecting them to pre-Christian mythological and ritual practices, later adapted within Catholic and community contexts. The document also provides comparative insights into similar traditions across Europe, emphasizing their shared cultural heritage.