Aspetti giuridici sull'utilizzazione dell'intelligenza artificiale nel tracciamento digitale dei prodotti alimentari. Stato dell'arte e prospettive

Abstract

The paper examines the main legal issues related to the use of artificial intelligence in digital traceability systems for agri-food products, with particular attention to the integration of AI technologies and distributed data management tools such as blockchain. Building on an analysis of the European and national regulatory frameworks, the contribution highlights the critical aspects concerning data governance, the classification of AI systems, civil liability issues, and the compatibility of these technologies with the principles of food safety and traceability, transparency, and the protection of fundamental rights.