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Aesthetica Preprint, 70 (April 2004) |
This study analyzes Susanne Katherina Langer's philosophy
of art, focussing on her latest work: Mind: An Essay on
Human Feeling. The reason for this choice rests in the conviction
that Langer's research proceeds in circular fashion around key
issues that are continually reinterpreted and studied in
ever-increasing depth, so that the analysis of individual works cannot
be separated from an examination of the overall development of
her thought.
Susanne Langer operates an interesting synthesis between
Ernst Cassirer's Kantism and William James's philosophy
and psychology. This synthesis enables her to articulate a
semantic dimension that precedes categories, a dimension that is specific
to the human mind and constitutes the foundation of all
symbolism. From this perspective, the notion of feeling, which was
already central in Feeling and Form, transcends the realm of sentiment.
It comes to refer to the first attribution of meaning
that characterizes the human experience and that can
be communicated through symbolic production, thus becoming
a shared patrimony that, in turn, is able to modify the
very perception of reality.
The volume closes emphasizing the social dimension of the
mind and the formative power of art.