Assessing Positive Energy District Potential: A Case Study in Central Italy

Abstract

This study investigates the application of the Positive Energy District paradigm to two existing and morphologically diverse urban districts in Rome: Testaccio and Valco San Paolo. The research aims to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of district-scale energy retrofitting strategies, integrating dynamic simulation tools to model current energy behavior and assess future scenarios. The methodology combines a range of interventions including envelope insulation, high-performance glazing, HVAC system upgrades, efficient lighting solutions, and large-scale photovoltaic deployment. Additionally, the study explores the potential benefits of energy storage systems, with particular focus on the optimal sizing of lithium-ion battery solutions to enhance local self-consumption and reduce grid dependency. Key performance indicators are used to analyze the alignment between renewable energy generation and district demand, as well as the interaction with the electrical grid. By calibrating simulation models with real thermophysical and consumption data, the research ensures methodological robustness and enables the replicability of the proposed approach in other urban contexts. The study offers a comprehensive framework for planners and policymakers seeking to support the decarbonization and resilience of urban districts through the implementation of PEDs. Future developments will focus on optimizing storage management, assessing the environmental impact of battery life cycles, and integrating PEDs within broader urban energy ecosystems.