Application of Nanofluids in Buildings

Abstract

This work reviews and discusses experimental and simulative studies related to nanofluid applications in buildings energy systems and envelope components, including photovoltaic thermal systems, Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems, thermal energy storage systems and windows. An overall review of the current studies available in the literature has been conducted, providing an overview of the potential benefits of using the main nanofluid-based techniques in the building sector, with reference to both energy and environmental considerations. The results show promising prospects for future developments, proposing the use of nanofluids for applications in buildings as a viable and effective sustainable solution, in line with what is included in the most relevant energy and environmental initiatives, such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and EU Green Deal.